Hypogeum: from the Greek hypo
(under) and Gaia (mother earth) is
an underground temple or tomb.
History states that the Azores were first
populated by the Portuguese, yet recent
archaeological discoveries of Hypogea
suggest that there was an earlier human
presence on the islands. Evidence is scarce,
and so fantasy blooms around these
findings. Clementine Keith-Roach departs
from these archaeological speculations
and links them to her personal experience
to excavate an area of land in the island
of São Miguel, digging down into the
stratified layers of volcanic history.
Similar to others from Iron Age
Mediterranean cultures, the Hypogea
found on the Azores are said to strongly
resemble an Etruscan necropolis outside
Rome, which the artist visited earlier this
year. On this site, the entire necropolis
is chiselled out of a layer of volcanic tuff,
petrified ash from a prehistoric eruption.
The Hypogea function as houses for the
dead, stocked with carved replicas of the
tools and objects needed for the afterlife.
There is superimposition of temporalities
here: the everyday routines of human
life, the perpetuity of the afterlife and
the vastness of geological time.
Clementine uses exhumed earth
to create a series of casts representing
fragments of her body and contemporary
objects relevant to her journey to Azores
(rather than an eternal afterlife).